Design features & Specifications
Drive Train ConfigurationsThe sports car Electric Ray –
named after the sea animal producing electricity – was designed on the
basis of a new special chassis in Hungary. The main objective of the
project was to create a chassis which can adopt various alternative drive train
configurations with only the slightest changes by keeping weight reduced and
achieving an extremely low positioned centre of gravity. The most important
requirement for the design was the ability to use high-tech materials and
components by providing enough space and effective air flow, as battery and
engine bay ventilation is always a crucial factor on a vehicle propelled by
alternative energy, especially considering that this car is designed for high
performance and speed. Naturally, besides these it can still be propelled by a
conventional, mid mounted internal combustion engine and gearbox up to V12
size. The following two pictures demonstrate two extreme configurations. The
chassis on the left has one electric motor and is loaded with batteries in
order to provide mileage. The car on the right is a series hybrid, it has fewer
batteries but it is also equipped with an internal combustion engine as a range
extender. This particular configuration has four electric motors, one for each
wheel to provide all wheel drive.
The side battery bays form the
main characteristics of the vehicle. This arrangement aims to satisfy the need
for hot air evacuation and providing an extremly low centre of gravity and
a huge amount of space for batteries in the same time. While concurrents like Tesla Roadster or RUF Greenster have to struggle with balance-problems compared to their basis (the Lotus Elise and the Porsche 911), the weight
distribution of the Electric Ray borders on perfection because all high
density components (batteries or engine and fuel tank as well) are centred
around the cockpit, giving a low polar moment of inertia and very quick
reaction to directional changes. This simple but ingenious layout is the key
component in achieving the steady road holding, excellent handling and extreme
lateral G-forces provided by this car. From a side view, it adds an element in the
horizontal plane that emphasizes the massive and low character of the car.
Body and Chassis The
uniqueness of Electric Ray is not just in the inside but in the outside
diversification as well. It is a two-seat sports car built on the same principles as GT-Class racing cars. Both the construction
and the choice of materials were determined by the necessity of low weight and
superior strength. Their proportions are customized to suit the specific
demands of this high-speed machine. The car is 4150 mm long, 2100 mm wide and 1225 mm high (with air
intake). The wheelbase is 2700
mm, the ground clearance is 100 mm. This design meets
the innate expectations to combine excellent racing performance with eye-catching
appearance.
The shape of the body was
envisioned to be timeless and original, unrestricted by current fashion or a
sellout to retro copying. The body is made of some huge parts of laminated
composite of carbonfibre, allowing for easy inspection and maintenance. The
design philosophy is rather static and geometric, which has several aerodynamic
benefits, but also serves an aesthetic purpose, defining the muscular shapes around
the wheels. These geometric lines further accentuate the car’s dynamic
attitude; the impression of power yet to be unleashed. The design of the
headlight arrangement and the air-intakes are modular, which means that they
can be changed for an other one on the a driver’ demand.
Click here to see the car in different colours. The chassis layout
is completely flat underneath, in order to optimize down force and reduce drag.
Venturi tunnels act as rear diffusers to counteract any lift at high speeds. An
additional rear wing to enhance down force is also available. The minimal
height of the vehicle is also a crucial factor in reaching the remarkable top
speeds. Under the body hides a steel
chassis developed using the latest computer assisted tools. It both protects
the driver and provides superior rigidity while its weight is reduced to the
minimum. The reinforced side structure of the steel chassis at the side battery
bays also serves as an additional protection against side impacts while front
and rear impacts are absorbed by the large crumple zones.
Suspension The key elements of the
suspension system are the double wishbones. They are A-arms made of precision
welded steel tubes. The Electric Ray A-arms are considerably longer than that
of competing sports cars, which has the benefit of less trackwidth deflection
during suspension movements, providing more controlled and comfortable ride in
combination with better handling, less roll and higher cornering G-force. A
pyramidal lever construction directly connects the A-arms and the shock
absorbers, which allows the shock absorbers to be mounted inside the car. This
further improves the good handling and road holding of the vehicle. Anti-roll
bars, ride height adjustment system are also included. On one hand the large
front and rear wheels are necessary to allow greater cornering speed. On the
other hand they leave room for large and excellent cooled brake discs made of
ceramic, ceramic-composite or steel alloy enabling the car to have an extremely
short braking distance. Interior The doorless, open design enables
the interior to seem merged with the exterior; the dynamic flow of lines and
surfaces continue into the cabin and naturally bind them together. It combines
the driving experience of a car and a motorbike by requireing minimal area
around the vehicle and giving complete freedom of access to the car in confined
areas. There is space for any driver, and the chairs can be adjusted or changed
for every driving position. The M-shaped instrumental panel is a unique design
solution, its layout is strictly symmetrical, with its elements mirrored in the
centerline. All details are refined; the surfaces cleaned of unnecessary obstructions.
The focus is on the main control, wich can be placed in the centre or behind
the steering wheel. In order to satisfy the requirements of the most
sophisticated customers, the main part of the interior is made
of an expensive but durable material – leather – that goes together
with the modern and convenient surface of carbon fibre elements. Together
with the outside appearance, the interior design may also be changed and
chosen in person to match colour and shape of the body. Functionality
and rich multimedia options of the car exceed the imagination even
of the most exacting users and enables the driver and the passenger
to enjoy all the latest high-tech achievements in full. |